The QA (Quality Assurance)Engineer ensures the quality of software before and after it goes live. By 2026, the role had become predominantly technical: the focus is ontest automation and integrating quality throughout the entire development process.
🎯 Tasks
- Define the testing strategy: what to test, at what level, and with what level of automation.
- Develop and maintain automated test suites (UI, API, integration).
- Integrate testing into CI/CD to detect regressions with every release.
- Conduct exploratory testing on critical paths.
- Monitoring quality in production: tracking bugs, analyzing incidents.
🛠️ Skills & Tech Stack 2026
- UI Automation: Playwright (now the industry standard), Cypress.
- API Testing: Postman, REST Assured, contract-based testing.
- Programming Languages: TypeScript/JavaScript, Python, or Java, depending on the tech stack.
- CI/CD: GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, pipeline testing strategies.
- Performance & Accessibility: k6, JMeter, axe-core.
- AI tools applied to testing (test case generation, test case maintenance) are booming.
💰 2026 Salaries (as reported in France)
- Junior: 38–45 k€
- Confirmed: 45–58 k€
- Senior / Lead QA: 58–75 k€
- Freelance: Average daily rate of 400–650 €.
🔍 Not to be confused with
The traditional manual tester (a role in sharp decline): The modern QA engineer writes code, designs the test architecture, and works as a developer specializing in quality.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Should each team have a QA? The standard ratio is 1 QA for every 4 to 8 developers, with quality assurance responsibilities shared by the entire team.
Playwright or Cypress? Playwright has become the go-to choice for new projects (cross-browser compatibility, performance); Cypress remains widely used in existing projects.
📈 Trends
Lead QA, SDET, QA Manager, Head of Quality, Engineering Manager.

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